DIN EN ISO 11409-1998 塑料.酚醛树脂.用差示扫描量热法测定反应热和温度
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【英文标准名称】:Plastics-Phenolicresins-Determinationofheatsandtemperaturesofreactionbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(ISO11409:1993);GermanversionENISO11409:1998
【原文标准名称】:塑料.酚醛树脂.用差示扫描量热法测定反应热和温度
【标准号】:DINENISO11409-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1998-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:差别法;试验;塑料;酚醛树脂;涂料;温度;化学反应;材料试验;热量测量;试样制备;反应热;定义;熔化;熔融温度;测量;热分析
【英文主题词】:Chemicalreactions;Definition;Definitions;Differentialmethod;Heatmeasurement;Heatofreaction;Materialstesting;Measurement;Melttemperature;Melting;Paints;Phenolicresins;Plastics;Specimenpreparat
【摘要】:Thedocumentspecifiesamethodforthedeterminationofheatsandtemperturesofreactionofphenolicresinsbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_10
【页数】:8P;A4
【正文语种】:德语
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforTransferMoldingTestSpecimensofThermosettingCompounds
【原文标准名称】:热固化合物传递模塑试样的标准操作规程
【标准号】:ASTMD1896-1999(2004)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.09
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:试件;热固性聚合物;塑料;工艺;化合物
【英文主题词】:testspecimens;thermosettingcompounds;transfer-molding
【摘要】:1.1Thispracticecoversageneralprocedureforthetransfermoldingofmechanicalandelectricaltestspecimensofthermosettingmoldingmaterials.Note1Theutilityofthispracticehasbeendemonstratedforthemoldingofthermosettingmoldingcompoundsexhibitingintermediateviscositynon-Newtonianflow.1.2ThevaluesstatedineitherSIorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnonconformancewiththispractice.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Thereisnosimilar,orequivalent,ISOstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_140_99
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingSolarorPhotopicReflectance,Transmittance,andAbsorptanceofMaterialsUsingaLargeDiameterIntegratingSphere
【原文标准名称】:用大直经积分球测定材料的太阳能或光反射性,透明性和吸收性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1175-1987(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1987
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:absorptance;integratingsphere;opticalproperties;photopicproperties;reflectance;solarabsorptance;solarreflectance;solartransmittance;transmittance;Absorption--solarmaterials;Aerospaceapplications;Artificiallight;Corrugatedfibe
【摘要】:Toovercometheinadequaciesofconventionalspectrophotometricmeasurementtechniqueswhennonhomogeneousmaterialsaremeasured,alargeintegratingspheremaybeused.,Sincethebeamemployedinsuchspheresislargeincomparisontothedisparatiesofthematerialsbeingtested,thenonisotropicnatureofthespecimenbeingmeasuredisessentiallyaveraged,orintegratedoutofthemeasurement,inasingleexperimentaldetermination.Solarandphotopicopticalpropertiesmaybemeasuredeitherwithmonofunctionalspheresindividuallytailoredforthemeasurementofeithertransmittanceorreflectance,ormaybemeasuredwithasinglemultifunctionalspherethatisemployedtomeasurebothtransmittanceandreflectance.Amultifunctionalsphereisusedformakingtotalsolartransmittancemeasurementsinbothadirectional-hemisphericalandadirectional-directionalmode.Thesolarabsorptancecanbeevaluatedinasinglemeasurementasoneminusthesumofthedirectionalhemisphericalreflectanceandtransmittance.Whenasampleatthecenterofthesphereissupportedbyitsrim,thesumofthereflectanceandtransmittancecanbemeasuredasafunctionoftheangleofincidence.Thesolarabsorptanceisthenoneminusthemeasuredabsorptanceplustransmittance.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementoftheabsolutetotalsolarorphotopicreflectance,transmittance,orabsorptanceofmaterialsandsurfaces.Althoughthereareseveralapplicabletestmethodsemployedfordeterminingtheopticalpropertiesofmaterials,theyaregenerallyusefulonlyforflat,homogeneous,isotropicspecimens.Materialsthatarepatterned,textured,corrugated,orareofunusualsizecannotbemeasuredaccuratelyusingconventionalspectrophotometrictechniques,orrequirenumerousmeasurementstoobtainarelevantopticalvalue.Thepurposeofthistestmethodistoprovideameansformakingaccurateopticalpropertymeasurementsofspatiallynonuniformmaterials.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicabletolargespecimensofmaterialshavingbothspecularanddiffuseopticalproperties.Itisparticularlysuitedtothemeasurementofthereflectanceofopaquematerialsandthereflectanceandtransmittanceofsemitransparentmaterialsincludingcorrugatedfiber-reinforcedplastic,compositetransparentandtranslucentsamples,heavilytexturedsurfaces,andnonhomogeneousmaterialssuchaswovenwood,windowblinds,draperies,etc.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.(Forspecificsafetyhazards,seeNote1.)
【中国标准分类号】:F12
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
