DIN V ENV 12789-1998 高效陶瓷.在大气压力下空气中高温形成的陶瓷复合材料的机械性能.抗弯强度的测定
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【英文标准名称】:Advancedtechnicalceramics-Mechanicalpropertiesofceramiccompositesathightemperatureunderairatatmosphericpressure-Determinationofflexuralstrength;GermanversionENV12789:1998
【原文标准名称】:高效陶瓷.在大气压力下空气中高温形成的陶瓷复合材料的机械性能.抗弯强度的测定
【标准号】:DINVENV12789-1998
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1998-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:机械性能;高温;抗弯强度;纤维增强的;增强材料;陶瓷;复合材料;弯曲试验;定义;纤维复合材料;测定;解释;温度
【英文主题词】:mechanicalproperties;hightemperatures;ceramics;temperature;determination;definition;bendtesting;flexuralstrength;interpretations;fibrereinforced;compositematerials;fibrecomposites;reinforcingm
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q32
【国际标准分类号】:81_060_99
【页数】:11P;A4
【正文语种】:德语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMicrovacuumSamplingandIndirectAnalysisofDustbyTransmissionElectronMicroscopyforAsbestosStructureNumberSurfaceLoading
【原文标准名称】:用石棉结构值表面负荷用透射电子显微镜对尘埃微真空取样和间接分析的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5755-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.07
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分析;试验方法;尘埃;石棉
【英文主题词】:asbestos;microvacuuming;settleddust;TEM
【摘要】:Thismicrovacuumsamplingandindirectanalysismethodisusedforthegeneraltestingofnon-airbornedustsamplesforasbestos.Itisusedtoassistintheevaluationofdustthatmaybefoundonsurfacesinbuildingssuchasceilingtiles,shelving,electricalcomponents,ductwork,carpet,etc.ThistestmethodprovidesanindexofthesurfaceloadingofasbestosstructuresinthedustperunitareaanalyzedasderivedfromaquantitativeTEManalysis.5.1.1Thistestmethoddoesnotdescribeproceduresortechniquesrequiredtoevaluatethesafetyorhabitabilityofbuildingswithasbestos-containingmaterials,orcompliancewithfederal,state,orlocalregulationsorstatutes.Itistheuser’responsibilitytomakethesedeterminations.5.1.2Atpresent,norelationshiphasbeenestablishedbetweenasbestos-containingdustasmeasuredbythistestmethodandpotentialhumanexposuretoairborneasbestos.Accordingly,theusersshouldconsiderotheravailableinformationintheirinterpretationofthedataobtainedfromthistestmethod.Thisdefinitionofdustacceptsallparticlessmallenoughtopassthrougha1mm(No.18)screen.Thus,asingle,largeasbestoscontainingparticle(s)(fromthelargeendoftheparticlesizedistribution)dispersedduringsamplepreparationmayresultinanomalouslylargeasbestossurfaceloadingresultsintheTEManalysesofthatsample.Itis,therefore,recommendedthatmultipleindependentsamplesaresecuredfromthesamearea,andthataminimumofthreesamplesbeanalyzedbytheentireprocedure.1.1Thistestmethodcoversaprocedureto(a)identifyasbestosindustand(b)provideanestimateofthesurfaceloadingofasbestosinthesampleddustreportedasthenumberofasbestosstructuresperunitareaofsampledsurface.1.1.1Ifanestimateoftheasbestosmassistobedetermined,theuserisreferredtoTestMethodD5756.1.2Thistestmethoddescribestheequipmentandproceduresnecessaryforsampling,byamicrovacuumtechnique,non-airbornedustforlevelsofasbestosstructures.Thenon-airbornesampleiscollectedinsideastandardfiltermembranecassettefromthesamplingofasurfaceareafordustwhichmaycontainasbestos.1.2.1Thisprocedureusesamicrovacuumingsamplingtechnique.Thecollectionefficiencyofthistechniqueisunknownandwillvaryamongsubstrates.Propertiesinfluencingcollectionefficiencyincludesurfacetexture,adhesiveness,electrostaticpropertiesandotherfactors.1.3Asbestosidentifiedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)isbasedonmorphology,selectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED),andenergydispersiveX-rayanalysis(EDXA).Someinformationaboutstructuresizeisalsodetermined.1.4Thistestmethodisgenerallyapplicableforanestimateofthesurfaceloadingofasbestosstructuresstartingfromapproximately1000asbestosstructurespersquarecentimetre.1.4.1Theprocedureoutlinedinthistestmethodemploysanindirectsamplepreparationtechnique.Itisintendedtodisperseaggregatedasbestosintofundamentalfibrils,fiberbundles,clusters,ormatricesthatcanbemoreaccuratelyquantifiedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy.However,aswithallindirectsamplepreparationtechniques,theasbestosobservedforquantificationmaynotrepresentthephysicalformoftheasbestosassampled.Morespecifically,theproceduredescribedneithercreatesnordestroysasbestos,butitmayalterthephysicalformofthemineralfibers.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishapp......
【中国标准分类号】:P09;C51
【国际标准分类号】:13_040_20
【页数】:13P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Commontestmethodsforcablesunderfireconditions-Testforverticalflamespreadofvertically-mountedbunchedwiresorcables-Procedures-CategoryB
【原文标准名称】:着火条件下电缆通用试验方法.垂直固定的电线束或电缆的垂直火焰扩散试验.过程.类别B
【标准号】:BSEN50266-2-3-2001
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2001-08-15
【实施或试行日期】:2001-08-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:燃烧试验;火焰扩散;成束导线;认可试验;电线;电缆;火焰传播;纤维光缆;定型试验
【英文主题词】:Bunchedcables;Bundles;Burningbehaviours;Cablebundles;Cables;Definitions;Electriccables;Electricalcords;Electricalengineering;Fibres;Firegas;Fireresistance;Firetests;Flamepropagation;Flameresistance;Gasmixtures;Insulatedcords;Materials;Nonmetallic;Plastics;Powercables;Solder-spreadmeasurements;Testequipment;Testing;Vertical
【摘要】:EN50266specifiesmethodsoftestfortheassessmentofverticalflamespreadofvertically-mountedbunchedwiresorcables,electricaloroptical,underdefinedconditions.NOTEForthepurposeofthisstandardtheterm'electricwireorcable'coversallinsulatedmetallicconductorcablesusedfortheconveyanceofenergyorsignals.Thetestisintendedfortypeapprovaltesting.TherequirementsfortheselectionofcablesfortestingaregiveninannexA.Theflamespreadismeasuredastheextentofdamageofthecablesample.Thisproceduremaybeusedtodemonstratethecable'sabilitytolimitflamespread.Thispart2-3coversCategoryBandrelatestocablesinstalledonthetestladdertoachieveanominaltotalvolumeofnon-metallicmaterialof3,5litrespermetreoftestsample.Theflameapplicationtimeis40min.Themethodofmountingusesthefrontofthestandardladder.Thecategoryisintendedforgeneralusewheremediumvolumesofnon-metallicmaterialarerequiredtobeevaluated.ArecommendedperformancerequirementisgiveninannexB.
【中国标准分类号】:K13
【国际标准分类号】:13_220_40;29_060_20
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
