ASTM E648-2009 使用辐射热能源的地板覆盖物系统临界辐射通量用标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCriticalRadiantFluxofFloor-CoveringSystemsUsingaRadiantHeatEnergySource
【原文标准名称】:使用辐射热能源的地板覆盖物系统临界辐射通量用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME648-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E05.22
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:临界辐射通量;火灾;地板覆盖物系统;辐射板;发射量;火灾测试-地板/铺地材料;火焰点燃;着火性-地板/铺地系统;铺地/地板覆盖物系统;等级辐射热能;加热试验-建筑产品;地平线-安装的地板覆盖物;辐射热暴露/测试;模拟混凝土结构地板
【英文主题词】:criticalradiantflux;fire;floor-coveringsystems;radiantpanel;Criticalradiantflux;Emittance;Firetesting--floors/flooringmaterials;Flamingignition;Flammability--floors/flooringsystems;Flooring/floorcoveringsystems;Gradedradiantheatenergy;Heatingtests--buildingproducts;Horizontally-mountedfloor-coveringsystems;Radiantheatexposure/testing;Simulatedconcretestructuralfloor
【摘要】:Thisfiretestresponsestandardisdesignedtoprovideabasisforestimatingoneaspectofthefireexposurebehaviorofafloor-coveringsysteminstalledinabuildingcorridor.Thetestenvironmentisintendedtosimulateconditionsthathavebeenobservedanddefinedinfullscalecorridorexperiments.Thetestisintendedtobesuitableforregulatorystatutes,specificationacceptance,designpurposes,ordevelopmentandresearch.Thefundamentalassumptioninherentinthetestisthatcriticalradiantfluxisonemeasureofthesensitivitytoflamespreadoffloor-coveringsystemsinabuildingcorridor.Thetestisapplicabletofloor-coveringsystemspecimensthatfolloworsimulateacceptedinstallationpractice.Testsontheindividualelementsofafloorsystemareoflimitedvalueandnotvalidforevaluationoftheflooringsystem.Note18212;Inthisprocedure,thespecimensaresubjectedtooneormorespecificsetsoflaboratoryfiretestexposureconditions.Ifdifferenttestconditionsaresubstitutedortheanticipatedend-useconditionsarechanged,itmaynotbepossiblebyorfromthistesttopredictchangesintheperformancecharacteristicsmeasured.Therefore,theresultsarestrictlyvalidonlyforthefiretestexposureconditionsdescribedinthisprocedure.Ifthetestresultsobtainedbythismethodaretobeconsideredinthetotalassessmentoffirerisk,thenallpertinentestablishedcriteriaforfireriskassessmentdevelopedbyCommitteeE05mustbeincludedintheconsideration.1.1Thisfire-test-responsestandardcoversaprocedureformeasuringthecriticalradiantfluxofhorizontallymountedfloor-coveringsystemsexposedtoaflamingignitionsourceinagradedradiantheatenergyenvironmentinatestchamber.Aspecimenismountedoverunderlayment,asimulatedconcretestructuralfloor,bondedtoasimulatedstructuralfloor,orotherwisemountedinatypicalandrepresentativeway.1.2Thisfire-test-responsestandardmeasuresthecriticalradiantfluxatflame-out.Itprovidesabasisforestimatingoneaspectoffireexposurebehaviorforfloor-coveringsystems.Theimposedradiantfluxsimulatesthethermalradiationlevelslikelytoimpingeonthefloorsofabuildingwhoseuppersurfacesareheatedbyflamesorhotgases,orboth,fromafullydevelopedfireinanadjacentroomorcompartment.Thestandardwasdevelopedtosimulateanimportantfireexposurecomponentoffiresthatdevelopincorridorsorexitwaysofbuildingsandisnotintendedforroutineuseinestimatingflamespreadbehavioroffloorcoveringinbuildingareasotherthancorridorsorexitways.SeeAppendixX1forinformationonproperapplicationandinterpretationofexperimentalresultsfromuseofthistest.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.4Thetextofthisstandardreferencesnotesandfootnotesthatprovideexplanatoryinformation.Thesenotesandfootnotes,excludingthoseintablesandfigures,shallnotbeconsideredasrequirementsofthisstandard.1.5Thisstandardisusedtomeasureanddescribetheresponseofmaterials,products,orassembliestoheatandflameundercontrolledconditionsbutdoesnotbyitselfincorporateallfactorsrequiredforfire-hazardorfire-riskassessmentofmaterials,products,orassembliesunderactualfireconditions..1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesa......
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:97_150(NON-TEXTILEFLOORCOVERINGS)
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】: