ASTM E313-2010 根据仪器测定的颜色坐标计算黄色和白色指标的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforCalculatingYellownessandWhitenessIndicesfromInstrumentallyMeasuredColorCoordinates
【原文标准名称】:根据仪器测定的颜色坐标计算黄色和白色指标的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME313-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.04
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:color;colorimetricanalysis;color/light;instrumentalmeasurement;reflectance;reflectivity;whitenessindexes;yellownessindexes;Ceramicmaterials/applications;Color;Color--opaquematerials;Colorimetricanalysis;Instrumentalmeasurement--color/l
【摘要】:Thispracticeshouldbeusedonlytocomparespecimensofthesamematerialandsamegeneralappearance.Forexample,aseriesofspecimenstobecomparedshouldhavegenerallysimilargloss,texture,and(ifnotopaque)thickness,andtranslucency.Foryellownessmeasurement,thispracticeislimitedtospecimenshavingdominantwavelengthintherange570to580nm,orMunsellhueapproximately2.5GYto2.5Y.Forwhitenessmeasurement,thispracticeislimitedtospecimenshavingMunsellvaluegreaterthan8.3(CIEYgreaterthan65)andMunsellchromanogreaterthan0.5forBhues,0.8forYhues,and0.3forallotherhues(see3.3.1).Thecombinationofmeasurementandcalculationleadingtoindicesofyellownessorwhitenessisapsychophysicalprocess,thatis,theproceduresspecifiedaredesignedtoprovidenumberscorrelatingwithvisualestimatesmadeunderspecifiedtypicalobservingconditions.Becausevisualobservingconditionscanvarywidely,usersshouldcomparecalculatedindiceswithvisualestimatestoensureapplicability.SomestandardsaddressingthevisualestimationofcolorandcolordifferencearePracticesD1535,D1729,E1360,andE1541,andGuideE1499.Thispracticedoesnotcoverthepreparationofspecimens,aprocedurethatmayaffectsignificantlythequantitiesmeasured.Ingeneral,specimensshouldbepreparedandpresentedformeasurementinthemannerthatisstandardforthetestbeingperformed.Selectenoughspecimensorspecimenareastoprovideanaverageresultthatisrepresentativeofeachsampletobetested.SeePracticeE1345.1.1Thispracticeprovidesnumbersthatcorrelatewithvisualratingsofyellownessorwhitenessofwhiteandnear-whiteorcolorlessobject-colorspecimens,viewedindaylightbyanobserverwithnormalcolorvision.Whitetextiles,paints,andplasticsareafewofthematerialsthatcanbedescribedbytheindicesofyellownessorwhitenesscalculatedbythispractice.1.2Foracompleteanalysisofobjectcolors,byaspecifiedobserverandunderaspecifiedilluminant,useofthreeparametersisrequired.Fornear-whitespecimens,however,itisoftenusefultocalculatesingle-numberscalesofyellownessorwhiteness.Thispracticeprovidesrecommendedequationsforsuchscalesanddiscussestheirderivationsanduses,andlimitstotheirapplicability(seealsoRef(1)).1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A26
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语